The military history of Nepal is marked by its strategic location in the Himalayas and its interactions with neighboring powers. The Gorkha Kingdom, established in the 18th century, played a crucial role in unifying various principalities, leading to the formation of modern Nepal. The Gorkhas are known for their fierce warriors, particularly the Gurkhas, who gained recognition for their bravery in battles. During the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-1816), Nepal faced the British East India Company, resulting in the Treaty of Sugauli, which defined Nepal's borders. Throughout the 20th century, Nepal maintained a policy of neutrality while contributing troops to international peacekeeping missions, showcasing its military capabilities on a global stage.