Middle Eastern nations are countries located in the region known as the Middle East, which includes parts of Western Asia and North Africa. This area is characterized by a rich history, diverse cultures, and significant geopolitical importance. Key nations in this region include Saudi Arabia, Iran, Egypt, and Turkey. The Middle East is known for its vast natural resources, particularly oil and natural gas, which play a crucial role in the global economy. The region is also home to several major religions, including Islam, Christianity, and Judaism, making it a focal point for religious and cultural interactions throughout history.