The Persian Gulf States refer to a group of countries located along the northern shore of the Persian Gulf. This region includes Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. These nations are known for their significant oil reserves and have economies that heavily rely on petroleum production and export. The Persian Gulf States share cultural and historical ties, with Arabic being the predominant language in most of them. They are also known for their strategic geopolitical importance, as they play a crucial role in global energy markets and international trade routes.