Middle Eastern cultures are diverse and rich, encompassing a variety of ethnic groups, languages, and traditions. Major religions, including Islam, Christianity, and Judaism, play significant roles in shaping cultural practices and social norms. The region is known for its historical contributions to art, science, and philosophy, with ancient civilizations like the Mesopotamians and Persians leaving lasting legacies. Cuisine is another vital aspect of Middle Eastern cultures, featuring dishes such as hummus, falafel, and kebabs. Traditional music and dance, including styles like belly dance and dabka, reflect the region's vibrant heritage. Festivals, such as Eid and Nowruz, celebrate important cultural and religious events, fostering community and connection.