Middle East politics is characterized by a complex interplay of historical, cultural, and religious factors. The region includes countries like Israel, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Egypt, each with its own political systems and alliances. Conflicts often arise from territorial disputes, ethnic tensions, and differing ideologies, particularly between Sunni and Shia Muslims. International involvement also plays a significant role, with powers like the United States and Russia influencing regional dynamics. Issues such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the rise of extremist groups further complicate the political landscape, making it a focal point for global diplomacy and security concerns.