The Mesopotamian Marshes are a vast wetland area located in southern Iraq, primarily formed by the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This unique ecosystem is home to diverse wildlife, including various bird species and aquatic life, and supports the livelihoods of local communities through fishing and agriculture. Historically, the marshes were significant to ancient civilizations, including the Sumerians and Babylonians, who relied on the fertile land for farming. However, in recent decades, the marshes have faced environmental challenges due to drainage projects and climate change, leading to a decline in their size and biodiversity.