Mesoamerican cultures refer to the diverse civilizations that developed in the region stretching from central Mexico to northern Central America. This area is known for its rich history and includes notable cultures such as the Maya, Aztec, and Olmec. These societies shared common features, including advanced agricultural practices, complex social structures, and impressive architectural achievements. These cultures are renowned for their contributions to art, mathematics, and astronomy. They developed intricate calendars and hieroglyphic writing systems. Additionally, Mesoamerican cultures engaged in trade and had religious beliefs centered around a pantheon of gods, influencing their daily lives and societal organization.