Mesoamerican culture refers to the diverse civilizations that developed in parts of present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador before European contact. This region is known for its advanced societies, including the Maya, Aztec, and Olmec, which made significant contributions in areas such as agriculture, mathematics, and astronomy. These cultures shared common features, such as the use of hieroglyphic writing, complex calendar systems, and impressive architectural achievements like pyramids and temples. Religion played a central role, with many deities and rituals tied to agriculture and the cycles of nature, reflecting the deep connection between the people and their environment.