Mesoamerican religions refer to the spiritual beliefs and practices of ancient civilizations in the Mesoamerican region, including the Maya, Aztec, and Olmec. These religions were polytheistic, worshipping multiple gods associated with natural elements, agriculture, and celestial bodies. Rituals often included offerings, ceremonies, and festivals to honor these deities and ensure balance in the universe. Central to Mesoamerican religions was the concept of cosmology, which explained the creation and structure of the universe. The Maya and Aztec also believed in the importance of the afterlife, leading to elaborate burial practices. Sacred texts, like the Popol Vuh, provide insight into their myths and religious beliefs.