Mental asylums, historically known as institutions for the care of individuals with mental illnesses, were established in the 18th and 19th centuries. They aimed to provide a safe environment for patients, offering treatment and support. However, many asylums became overcrowded and were criticized for poor living conditions and inhumane treatment practices. Over time, the approach to mental health care shifted towards community-based treatment and outpatient services. This change led to the gradual closure of many asylums, as the focus moved to integrating individuals with mental health issues into society. Today, mental health care emphasizes compassion, understanding, and evidence-based treatments.