The term "Taisho" refers to the era in Japan that lasted from 1912 to 1926, corresponding to the reign of Emperor Taisho. This period is known for its significant political, social, and cultural changes, including the rise of democracy and the influence of Western ideas. The Taisho era is often characterized by a more liberal atmosphere compared to the preceding Meiji era. During the Taisho period, Japan experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization, leading to the growth of cities and a burgeoning middle class. This era also saw the emergence of new art movements, literature, and the popularization of Taisho Roman, a cultural trend that embraced modernity and individualism.