Mehmet Akif Ersoy was a prominent Turkish poet, writer, and nationalist born on December 20, 1873, in Istanbul. He is best known for writing the Turkish National Anthem, titled "İstiklal Marşı," which reflects the spirit of independence and patriotism. Ersoy was also a significant figure in the Turkish War of Independence, advocating for national unity and cultural revival. In addition to his poetry, Ersoy was a passionate advocate for education and social reform. He studied at Istanbul University and later worked as a teacher and journalist. His literary contributions have had a lasting impact on Turkish literature and national identity, making him a celebrated figure in Turkey.