The Turkish National Anthem, known as "İstiklal Marşı," was adopted on March 12, 1921. Written by Mehmet Akif Ersoy, the anthem reflects the struggles and aspirations of the Turkish people during the War of Independence. It emphasizes themes of freedom, bravery, and national pride. The music for the anthem was composed by Osman Zeki Üngör. "İstiklal Marşı" consists of ten verses, but only the first two are officially sung. The anthem serves as a symbol of unity and resilience for the Republic of Turkey and is performed at various national events and ceremonies.