Nazım Hikmet was a prominent Turkish poet, playwright, and novelist, born on January 15, 1902, in Salonika, which is now part of Greece. He is known for his innovative use of free verse and his ability to blend personal and political themes in his work. Hikmet's poetry often reflects his socialist beliefs and his commitment to social justice. Throughout his life, Hikmet faced political persecution due to his leftist views, leading to imprisonment and exile. He spent many years in France and the Soviet Union, where he continued to write and gain international recognition. His works have been translated into numerous languages, making him one of Turkey's most celebrated literary figures.