Mediterranean wine refers to the wines produced in the regions surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, which includes countries like Italy, Spain, France, and Greece. These areas benefit from a warm climate, abundant sunshine, and diverse soils, contributing to a wide variety of grape varieties and wine styles. The Mediterranean is known for its rich winemaking history, dating back thousands of years. Popular grape varieties include Tempranillo, Sangiovese, and Grenache, each contributing unique flavors and characteristics to the wines. The region is also famous for its olive oil production, often enjoyed alongside its wines.