The Mediterranean Region is a geographical area surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, which connects Europe, Asia, and Africa. It includes countries like Spain, Italy, Greece, and Turkey. This region is known for its diverse climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, making it ideal for agriculture, particularly the cultivation of olives and grapes. The Mediterranean Region is rich in history and culture, with ancient civilizations such as the Romans and Greeks having thrived here. It is also famous for its unique biodiversity, featuring various ecosystems, including coastal areas, forests, and mountains, which support a wide range of plant and animal species.