Mediterranean ecosystems are characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. These regions typically feature a mix of shrubs, small trees, and herbs, adapted to withstand drought. Common plants include olive trees, cork oaks, and various aromatic herbs like rosemary and thyme. These ecosystems are found in areas surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, as well as in parts of California, Australia, and South Africa. They support diverse wildlife, including many endemic species, and are crucial for agriculture, providing crops like grapes and citrus fruits. Conservation efforts are important to protect these unique habitats from threats like urbanization and climate change.