Medieval weaponry refers to the tools and arms used during the Middle Ages, roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. Common weapons included swords, such as the longsword and broadsword, which were favored for their versatility in combat. Other notable weapons were spears, axes, and crossbows, each designed for specific purposes in battle. Armor also played a crucial role in medieval warfare, with knights often wearing plate armor for protection. Siege weapons like catapults and trebuchets were used to breach castle walls, while shields provided defense against attacks. Together, these weapons shaped the tactics and outcomes of medieval conflicts.