An axis is an imaginary line that helps us understand the position and movement of objects in space. In geometry, for example, the x-axis and y-axis are used in a two-dimensional graph to show how points relate to each other. The x-axis runs horizontally, while the y-axis runs vertically, allowing us to plot coordinates and visualize data easily.
In the context of physics, an axis can refer to the line around which an object rotates. For instance, the Earth spins around its axis, which is an invisible line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole. This rotation is what causes day and night.