Medieval swordsmanship refers to the combat techniques and practices used by knights and soldiers during the Middle Ages. This martial art focused on the use of various types of swords, such as the longsword and broadsword, emphasizing both offensive and defensive maneuvers. Training often included footwork, strikes, and grappling techniques, allowing warriors to adapt to different combat situations. The study of medieval swordsmanship is often associated with historical manuals, such as those by Johannes Liechtenauer and Fiore dei Liberi. These texts provide insights into the principles of combat, including timing, distance, and the importance of maintaining balance. Today, many enthusiasts practice these techniques through historical European martial arts (HEMA) groups.