Medieval poetry refers to the body of poetic works created during the Middle Ages, roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. This period saw the emergence of various forms, including epic poetry, lyric poetry, and ballads, often reflecting themes of chivalry, love, and religion. Notable poets include Geoffrey Chaucer, whose work, The Canterbury Tales, provides insight into medieval society. The language of medieval poetry varied by region, with Old English and Middle English being prominent in England. Many poems were composed in Latin or Old French, influenced by the cultural exchanges of the time. Oral tradition played a significant role, as many poems were recited or sung before being written down.