Medieval monasteries were religious communities where monks lived, worked, and prayed. These institutions played a crucial role in preserving knowledge, as monks copied manuscripts and maintained libraries. They often provided education and healthcare to local communities, serving as centers of learning and support. Monasteries were typically built in remote areas, allowing monks to focus on their spiritual lives. They followed strict rules, such as those established by St. Benedict, which emphasized prayer, work, and communal living. Many monasteries also became wealthy through land ownership and donations, influencing the economy and politics of the Middle Ages.