Medieval instruments were diverse and played a crucial role in the music of the Middle Ages. Common instruments included the lute, a stringed instrument similar to a guitar, and the rebec, a bowed string instrument. Wind instruments like the shawm and bagpipe were also popular, often used in both secular and religious settings. Percussion instruments, such as the tabor and drum, provided rhythm for dances and celebrations. Many of these instruments were made from readily available materials, like wood and animal skins, reflecting the craftsmanship of the time. Together, they contributed to the rich tapestry of medieval music.