The rebec is a medieval string instrument that resembles a small violin. It typically has a pear-shaped body and is played with a bow. The rebec was popular in Europe during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, often used in folk music and courtly settings. It usually has three strings, which are made of gut, and is tuned in perfect fifths. This instrument is considered a precursor to the modern violin and is part of the lute family. The rebec's unique sound is characterized by its bright and piercing tone, making it suitable for both solo performances and ensemble music.