The shawm is a double-reed woodwind instrument that originated in the Middle Ages. It is similar in appearance to the modern oboe but has a wider bore and a more powerful, piercing sound. Traditionally made from wood, the shawm has a conical shape and typically features a flared bell at the end. It was commonly used in medieval and Renaissance music, often played in outdoor settings.
Shawms were popular in Europe, especially in Italy and France, and were often part of military and ceremonial bands. The instrument has a range of about two octaves and is known for its expressive capabilities. Today, the shawm is still used in historical performances and folk music, preserving its rich musical heritage.