Medical negligence occurs when a healthcare professional fails to provide the standard of care expected in their field, leading to harm or injury to a patient. This can include errors in diagnosis, treatment, or aftercare, and it often results from a lack of attention, skill, or proper procedures. Patients who suffer from medical negligence may have the right to seek compensation for their injuries. Legal cases often involve proving that the healthcare provider's actions were below the accepted standard, which can include testimony from other professionals in the same field, such as doctors or nurses.