Medical autonomy refers to the right of patients to make informed decisions about their own healthcare. This principle emphasizes that individuals should have control over their medical treatments and interventions, based on their values and preferences. It is essential for respecting patient dignity and promoting shared decision-making between patients and healthcare providers. In practice, medical autonomy involves clear communication about treatment options, risks, and benefits. Healthcare professionals, such as doctors and nurses, must ensure that patients understand their choices and can express their wishes. This respect for autonomy is a fundamental aspect of ethical medical practice and is often guided by principles outlined in documents like the American Medical Association Code of Medical Ethics.