Mayan mythology is a rich tapestry of stories and beliefs that explain the world and the gods' roles in it. The ancient Maya civilization, which thrived in Mesoamerica, believed in a pantheon of gods, each governing different aspects of life, such as agriculture, rain, and the underworld. Key figures include Itzamná, the creator god, and Kukulkan, the feathered serpent, who symbolizes wisdom and the cycle of life. These myths were often expressed through elaborate rituals, art, and architecture, reflecting the Maya's deep connection to nature and the cosmos. Sacred texts like the Popol Vuh recount the creation of humanity and the adventures of heroic twins, showcasing the importance of storytelling in preserving their culture and beliefs.