Maya mythology is a rich collection of stories and beliefs from the ancient Maya civilization, which thrived in Mesoamerica. Central to their mythology are gods and goddesses who represent various aspects of nature, such as the sun, rain, and maize. These deities played crucial roles in the creation of the world and the cycles of life. The Popol Vuh is one of the most important texts in Maya mythology, detailing the creation of humanity and the adventures of the hero twins, Hunahpú and Ixbalanque. Myths often explain natural phenomena and emphasize the importance of rituals and offerings to maintain harmony with the gods.