Maximilian I of Bavaria (1573-1651) was a significant ruler of the Electorate of Bavaria from 1597 until his death. He was a member of the House of Wittelsbach and played a crucial role in the Thirty Years' War, aligning with the Catholic League to strengthen his power and influence in the region. Maximilian was known for his efforts in centralizing the administration of Bavaria and promoting economic development. He also supported the arts and education, establishing institutions that contributed to the cultural growth of his territory. His reign marked a period of stability and prosperity for Bavaria.