The Electorate of Bavaria was a significant historical state in the Holy Roman Empire, established in the late 13th century. It was ruled by the House of Wittelsbach and became an electorate in 1623, granting it the right to participate in the election of the Holy Roman Emperor. The electorate played a crucial role in the politics of the empire and was known for its cultural contributions. In 1806, the Electorate of Bavaria was elevated to the status of a kingdom, becoming the Kingdom of Bavaria. This transition marked a significant change in its governance and influence within Europe, especially during the Napoleonic Wars. The region is now part of modern-day Germany.