Max Beckmann was a German painter, printmaker, and sculptor, born on February 12, 1884, in Leipzig. He is known for his distinctive style that combines elements of Expressionism and Surrealism, often depicting emotional and psychological themes. Beckmann's work reflects the turmoil of his time, particularly during and after World War I. His art is characterized by bold colors, dramatic compositions, and a focus on the human figure. Beckmann's notable works include The Night, The Departure, and Self-Portrait in Tuxedo. He became a significant figure in modern art and continued to influence artists until his death on December 27, 1950, in New York City.