The term "Mausolus" refers to a satrap of Caria, a region in ancient Asia Minor, who ruled in the 4th century BCE. He is best known for the grand tomb built in his honor, known as the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. This structure was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World due to its impressive size and intricate design. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus stood approximately 45 meters tall and featured a combination of Greek, Egyptian, and Lycian architectural styles. It was adorned with sculptures and reliefs, showcasing the artistic talents of the time. The term "mausoleum" has since become synonymous with grand tombs, inspired by Mausolus's monumental burial site.