The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus was a grand tomb built for Mausolus, a satrap of the Persian Empire, in the 4th century BCE. Located in the city of Halicarnassus, now known as Bodrum in modern-day Turkey, it stood approximately 45 meters tall and was adorned with intricate sculptures and reliefs. This structure is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World due to its impressive design and artistic achievements. The term "mausoleum" originates from Mausolus's name, reflecting the lasting influence of this remarkable monument on architecture and funerary practices throughout history.