Maternity leave is a period of time that a mother takes off from work before and after the birth of her child. This leave allows mothers to recover from childbirth and bond with their newborns. The duration and pay during maternity leave can vary depending on the country, employer policies, and individual circumstances. In many places, maternity leave is protected by law, ensuring that mothers can return to their jobs after their leave ends. Some employers may offer additional benefits, such as paid leave or flexible work arrangements, to support new mothers during this important time.