Childcare refers to the care and supervision of children, typically from infancy to age five, while their parents are at work or otherwise occupied. It encompasses various services, including daycare centers, in-home care, and preschool programs, all aimed at providing a safe and nurturing environment for young children to grow and learn. In addition to basic care, quality childcare promotes social, emotional, and cognitive development through structured activities and play. It plays a crucial role in preparing children for future educational experiences and helps parents balance work and family responsibilities, making it an essential aspect of modern society.