Matera is a historic city located in southern Italy, known for its unique cave dwellings called Sassi. These ancient structures, carved into limestone, date back thousands of years and have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993. The city’s rich history and stunning architecture attract many visitors each year. In addition to its remarkable caves, Matera features beautiful churches and palaces that showcase a blend of Romanesque and Baroque styles. The city has also gained fame as a filming location for various movies, including The Passion of the Christ and No Time to Die, further enhancing its cultural significance.