Basilicata is a region located in southern Italy, bordered by the regions of Campania, Apulia, and Calabria. It is known for its rugged terrain, featuring mountains and hills, as well as a small coastline along the Tyrrhenian Sea. The capital city is Potenza, which is situated in the mountainous interior, while Matera, famous for its ancient cave dwellings called "Sassi," is another significant city in the region. The economy of Basilicata is primarily based on agriculture, with products like olives, grapes, and cereals being cultivated. Additionally, the region has natural resources, including oil and natural gas. Basilicata is also recognized for its rich cultural heritage, with numerous festivals and historical sites that attract visitors interested in exploring its unique traditions and landscapes.