Marxist Criminology
Marxist Criminology is a theoretical framework that examines crime through the lens of Marxist theory, focusing on the relationship between crime and social inequality. It argues that crime is often a result of the economic and social structures created by capitalism, where the ruling class exploits the working class. This perspective suggests that laws and the criminal justice system serve the interests of the powerful, maintaining their dominance and control over resources.
Additionally, Marxist Criminology emphasizes the role of social class in shaping criminal behavior and victimization. It posits that marginalized groups are more likely to be criminalized, while the crimes of the elite are often overlooked. By analyzing crime in the context of class struggle, this approach seeks to highlight the systemic issues that contribute to criminal behavior and advocate for social change.