Critical theories are frameworks used to analyze and critique society, culture, and power structures. They often focus on issues like inequality, oppression, and social justice, aiming to uncover hidden biases and assumptions in various systems. These theories encourage questioning dominant narratives and exploring how they shape human experiences. One prominent example is Critical Race Theory, which examines the intersection of race and law, highlighting how systemic racism affects individuals and communities. Other critical theories include Feminist Theory, which analyzes gender inequalities, and Marxist Theory, which critiques capitalism and class struggles. Together, these theories provide tools for understanding and challenging societal norms.