Critical criminology is an approach that examines the social, political, and economic factors influencing crime and criminal behavior. It challenges traditional views of crime by focusing on how power dynamics and inequalities shape laws and societal responses to crime. This perspective often highlights issues such as class, race, and gender in understanding criminality. This field of study critiques the criminal justice system, arguing that it often serves the interests of the powerful while marginalizing vulnerable groups. Critical criminologists advocate for social justice and reform, emphasizing the need to address root causes of crime rather than merely punishing offenders.