Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States, serving from 1837 to 1841. He was a key figure in the formation of the Democratic Party and played a significant role in American politics during the early 19th century. Before his presidency, he served as the Vice President under Andrew Jackson and was also the Secretary of State. Van Buren was born on December 5, 1782, in Kinderhook, New York. He was known for his political skills and ability to build coalitions. His presidency faced economic challenges, including the Panic of 1837, which led to a severe recession during his term.