Marine logistics refers to the planning and management of the transportation of goods and services over water. This includes the movement of cargo by ships, ensuring that products reach their destinations efficiently and safely. Key components of marine logistics involve shipping routes, port operations, and the coordination of various stakeholders, such as shipping companies and freight forwarders. Effective marine logistics is crucial for global trade, as it connects producers and consumers across different regions. It encompasses various activities, including container shipping, bulk shipping, and maritime supply chain management. By optimizing these processes, businesses can reduce costs and improve delivery times.