Bulk shipping refers to the transportation of large quantities of goods, typically unpackaged, using specialized vessels. This method is commonly used for commodities like oil, coal, grain, and minerals. Bulk carriers are designed to efficiently load, transport, and unload these materials, making them a cost-effective option for moving heavy or voluminous cargo. In bulk shipping, goods are often stored in large holds within the ship, which maximizes space and minimizes handling. This approach reduces shipping costs and is environmentally friendly, as it lowers the carbon footprint per unit of cargo. Overall, bulk shipping plays a crucial role in global trade and supply chains.