Mariamne was a historical figure from the first century BCE, known for being the wife of King Herod the Great. She was a member of the Hasmonean dynasty, which was a ruling family in Judea. Mariamne's marriage to Herod was politically motivated, as it helped him legitimize his rule over the Jewish people. Her life was marked by tragedy, as Herod executed her in 29 BCE, fearing her influence and potential claim to the throne. Mariamne's story reflects the complexities of power, loyalty, and betrayal in the turbulent political landscape of ancient Judea.