Maria Luisa of Savoy was born on December 17, 1686, in Turin, Italy. She was a member of the House of Savoy and became the Queen consort of Spain by marrying Philip V in 1701. Her marriage was part of a political alliance, and she played a significant role in the Spanish court during her husband's reign. As queen, Maria Luisa was known for her charitable works and support of the arts. She had several children, including Luis I of Spain, who briefly succeeded his father. Maria Luisa passed away on February 14, 1714, leaving a lasting legacy in Spanish history.