The Maratha rulers were a prominent group of leaders in India during the 17th and 18th centuries. They established the Maratha Empire, which played a significant role in resisting Mughal dominance and expanding regional power. The most notable ruler was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, who founded the empire and is celebrated for his military tactics and administrative skills. The Maratha Empire was characterized by a decentralized governance system, allowing local leaders to maintain authority while paying allegiance to the central rulers. The empire's influence extended across large parts of India, contributing to the decline of the Mughal Empire and shaping the political landscape of the region.