María de las Mercedes Santa Cruz y Montalvo (1800-1875) was a prominent Cuban writer and intellectual. Born into a wealthy family, she became known for her literary contributions and her role in the cultural life of Cuba during the 19th century. She was a key figure in the Cuban Romanticism movement and is often celebrated for her poetry and essays that reflect her deep love for her homeland. In addition to her literary work, Santa Cruz y Montalvo was an advocate for women's education and rights. She founded a literary salon in Havana, which became a gathering place for artists, writers, and intellectuals. Her influence extended beyond literature, as she also engaged in social and political issues of her time, making her a significant figure in Cuban history.