Cuban Romanticism was a cultural movement that emerged in the 19th century, characterized by an emphasis on emotion, nature, and individualism. It sought to express the unique identity of Cuba and often reflected the struggles for independence from colonial rule. Writers and artists drew inspiration from the natural beauty of the island and the complexities of Cuban society. Key figures in this movement included poets like José María de Heredia and Julián del Casal, who used vivid imagery and passionate themes in their works. This period laid the groundwork for later literary and artistic developments in Cuba, influencing future generations of creators.