Mansa refers to a title used by the rulers of the ancient Mali Empire, which flourished in West Africa from the 13th to the 16th centuries. The most famous Mansa, Mansa Musa, is known for his immense wealth and pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324, which showcased the empire's prosperity and cultural significance. The Mansa was not only a political leader but also a spiritual figure, overseeing the administration of justice and the promotion of Islam. The empire was renowned for its trade in gold, salt, and other resources, contributing to its status as a center of learning and culture in the region.